Jejak Imam Muhajir: Dzurriyat Rasulullah Pertama di Hadramaut
TATSQIF ONLINE – Hadramaut terkenal dengan banyaknya dzurriyat (keturunan) Rasulullah shallalahu alaihi wasallam, yang bergelar habib atau sayyid. Banyak yang ingin tahu siapa di antara cucu Rasulullah SAW yang pertama kali menetap di lembah Hadramaut.
As-Sayyid Ahmad bin Isa bin Muhammad bin Ali al-‘Uraidhi bin Ja’far as-Shadiq bin Muhammad al-Baqir bin Ali Zainal ‘Abidin bin Husain bin Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Sayyidah Fatimah az-Zahra binti Muhammad SAW, adalah keturunan Rasulullah SAW yang pertama menetap di Hadramaut.
Sayyid Ahmad bin Isa, atau lebih masyhur dengan jukukan Imam Muhajir, lahir di kota Bashrah, Iraq. Ada perbedaan pendapat di antara para sejarawan mengenai tahun kelahirannya.
Sayyid Muhammad Dhiya Syahab dalam bukunya yang berjudul Al-Imam al-Muhajir menyatakan bahwa Imam Muhajir lahir pada tahun 273 Hijriyah. Namun, Sayyid Salim bin Ahmad bin Jindan menyebutkan bahwa tahun kelahiran Imam Muhajir adalah pada tahun 279 Hijriyah.
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Fase Pertumbuhan dan Pendidikan Imam Muhajir
Imam Muhajir tumbuh di bawah didikan kedua orang tuanya, yang merupakan pemuka ulama. As-Sayyid Muhammad bin Ahmad asy-Syatiri mencatat dalam kitab Adwar at-Tarikh al-Hadrami, bahwa Imam Muhajir berguru kepada para ulama Bashrah.
Beliau mempelajari berbagai cabang ilmu seperti fiqih, hadis, tafsir, dan ilmu lainnya dari ulama seperti Ibnu Mundah al-Asbahani, Abdul Karim an-Nasa’i, dan an-Nabulusi al-Bashri.
Hijrah dan Menetap di Hadramaut
Bashrah terkenal dengan kekayaan keilmuan dan peradabannya, namun keadaan politik yang tidak stabil mendorong Imam Muhajir untuk hijrah. Pada tahun 317 H, Imam Muhajir beserta keluarganya meninggalkan Bashrah dan menetap di Madinah al-Munawwarah selama setahun. Kemudian, mereka melanjutkan perjalanan menuju Makkah al-Mukarramah, dan menunaikan ibadah haji pada tahun 318 H.
Beliau dan keluarganya hanya tinggal beberapa waktu di Makkah al-Mukarramah. Imam Muhajir memutuskan untuk berhijrah ke Hadramaut, wilayah kekuasaan Al-Ziyad, di bawah kepemimpinan Abi al-Jais Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad al-Jiyaidy.
Setelah melalui daerah Jubail dan singgah di Hijrain, Imam Muhajir akhirnya sampai di Husaisah atau Syi’ib Makhdam. Beliau menetap di sana hingga wafat pada tahun 345 Hijriyah. Jejak sejarahnya masih terjaga sampai saat ini.
Wallahu A’lam
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